Some information about the origin of Caracal Cats Caracal cats are an ancient cat breed. They have been present on Earth for a very long time, and to date, there is no documented evidence specifying the exact time of their appearance. According to some research, they are believed to have emerged around 5 million years ago, although this information has yet to be verified.
Initially, Caracal cats were a breed that originated from the wild. They were found and thought to be associated with ancient Egyptian culture. Humans admired and domesticated this cat breed to become pets in households. Interestingly, Caracal cats were even mummified like humans and buried alongside Pharaohs. Archaeologists have also discovered numerous paintings and sculptures of this cat breed in ancient tombs
When discussing the origin of this cat breed, reference is often made to Turkey. This is likely the place where the Black-Eared Caracal cats were first discovered, and it is also where their name originated. The international name for this species is caracal, derived from the Turkish term karakulak, meaning “black ear,” in the 19th-century Turkish language. Etymologically, according to the Oxford dictionary: kara (“black”) + kulak (“ear”). The name “Black-Eared Caracal” accurately describes this cat species.
There was a long period in the past when this breed was mistakenly identified as a Lynx species. They were even considered part of the Lynx family and referred to with names like “Persian Lynx” or “Africa Lynx.” However, this information is entirely incorrect. Many researchers have used molecular analysis methods and determined that the Caracal cat is a species within a single genus. On the other hand, they are believed to have a close connection with the African golden cat (Caracal aurata).
Today, in addition to the original name “karakula” and the international name “Caracal,” this cat is affectionately called the Black-Eared Caracal by many. These names are all derived from the distinctive ears that this cat breed possesses. Additionally, some other names are used, such as desert lynx, forest lynx, etc.
With their unique characteristics, these cats prefer to live in regions with hot and dry weather, low rainfall, such as sparse forests, savannas, and semi-deserts. It is for this reason that we often encounter this cat breed commonly in Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.
Outstanding Characteristics of Caracal Cats
Because it is a cat breed originating from the wild, Caracal cats possess many characteristics that differ from domestic or companion cat breeds that we commonly encounter. It is these differences that create their unique allure and beauty. So, let’s delve into the characteristics of this cat breed!
External Appearance Characteristics: Certainly, after encountering a Caracal cat in real life, it’s difficult for anyone to forget their enchanting beauty.
In general, this is a medium-sized cat breed. Their height measured at the shoulder typically falls between 40 – 50 cm (equivalent to 16 – 20 inches). Meanwhile, the length of their body is double their height, ranging from 80 – 100 cm. With such a tall and robust body, they usually weigh between 8 – 19 kg. It can be observed that compared to the domestic or companion cats we usually encounter, this cat breed has a much larger and more robust physique. This is also a common characteristic in wild cat breeds in nature.
Apart from their muscular and slightly lean physique, the faces of these Black-Eared Caracal cats are also a captivating feature on their bodies. An imposing face with a triangular-shaped head and large round eyes resembling hazelnuts with sharp, elongated corners is the first charming aspect that these cats offer to observers. Caracal cats have a straight nose with a black tip, accompanied by a square-shaped mouth and two sturdy, sharp jaws.
In addition to their incredibly ‘sharp’ faces, these cats from Turkey are also distinguished by their ‘hot’ ears. They possess a pair of long, upright ears with small tufts of black fur at the tips. These fur tufts are not too long, typically measuring from 3 – 4 cm. This is one of the identifying features of this cat breed, and it’s precisely because of this distinctive trait that they are nicknamed ‘Black-Eared Caracal.’ While another cat breed called Lynx also has this feature, Caracal cats can be easily differentiated by their fur color. The Eurasian Lynx has spotted fur, whereas Caracal cats do not.
The fur of this cat breed possesses unique characteristics to help them adapt to arid environments and harsh climates. They have short and soft fur, which may become slightly coarse during hot, dry summer months. The coat is characterized by two main colors: sandy yellow and reddish-brown.
To enhance their strength and protection, these cats also have a straight back and sturdy legs. Thanks to these legs, they can leap very high, especially when hunting. During these moments, they can jump as high as 5 meters, showcasing extraordinary strength.
Caracal cats are a sexually dimorphic species, meaning there is a noticeable difference in appearance between males and females within the same species. Typically, males have more pronounced physical features and superior health indicators. However, overall, there are no significant differences in external appearance between males and females.
Distinctive Personality Traits: As evident from their physical characteristics, these cats exude a wild essence. Does their personality match the cold and aloof exterior?
Caracal cats originate from harsh desert environments, and consequently, from birth, they instinctively develop independence and a solitary lifestyle. Aligning with their protective appearance, they possess a strong and aloof character.
Being natural hunters, they are vigilant and possess a fierce and wild nature to dominate their prey. To successfully raise a Black-Eared Caracal, one needs to carefully domesticate them due to their cautious and wild nature.
Due to their innate hunting instincts, these cats possess a quick and sharp mind. Because of this, they can learn and absorb information rapidly, thanks to their inherent intelligence. Therefore, if you are truly patient, domesticating a Caracal cat is not overly challenging. What you need is time. Additionally, these cats often sleep during the day and become active at night. The nighttime is when they are most active. Hence, even in the darkness, they are robust and keen.
It can be observed that, due to the extremely harsh living environment since birth, Caracal cats, whether in appearance or personality, carry a distinct and strong wild essence.
Should one keep the Caracal wild cat breed? With the distinctive appearance and personality traits, many people ponder whether it is suitable to choose this cat breed as a household pet. Below is an appropriate answer for you.
Due to the characteristics of a wild cat breed, Caracal cats are initially quite aggressive and highly vigilant towards their surroundings. Therefore, to be able to keep them, one needs to take them to specialized centers for domestication. Domesticating this cat breed requires carefulness, meticulousness, and notably, a considerable amount of money. Additionally, with their innate hunting instincts, if you have other pets at home such as hamsters, birds, fish, etc., keeping this cat might pose a significant threat
Caracal Cats and Reproduction Issues As a cat breed born in the wild environment, these cats are inherently robust and possess excellent reproductive capabilities.
Female Caracal cats can mate at any time of the year. Their gestation period lasts about 20 months. Therefore, in a year, female Black-Eared Caracal cats can give birth to approximately one litter. Each time they give birth, mother cats typically have a moderate number of kittens, ranging from 1 to 4. Hence, when raising them, you won’t have to worry excessively about the ‘population explosion’ issue in your feline family.
